What is Chinese room theory?
The Chinese room argument holds that a digital computer executing a program cannot have a “mind”, “understanding” or “consciousness”, regardless of how intelligently or human-like the program may make the computer behave.
What is the main point of the Chinese Room Argument?
John Searle (2009), Scholarpedia, 4(8):3100. The Chinese Room Argument aims to refute a certain conception of the role of computation in human cognition. In order to understand the argument, it is necessary to see the distinction between Strong and Weak versions of Artificial Intelligence.
What is Searle’s Chinese room thought experiment to show?
In his so-called “Chinese-room argument,” Searle attempted to show that there is more to thinking than this kind of rule-governed manipulation of symbols. The argument involves a situation in which a person who does not understand Chinese is locked in a room.
Why is the Chinese Room Argument flawed?
Even if a hardware running a program creates a mind that understands Chinese, the person in the Chinese Room is the hardware and doesn’t understand Chinese. It does not, however, refute the possibility that the hardware can create a mind that understands Chinese by executing the program.
What is the conclusion from the Chinese room experiment?
The first premise elucidates the claim of Strong AI. The second premise is supported by the Chinese Room thought experiment. The conclusion of this narrow argument is that running a program cannot endow the system with language understanding. (There are other ways of understanding the structure of the argument.
What happened to the Chinese room?
The company originated as a mod team for Half-Life 2, based at the University of Portsmouth in 2007, and is named after John Searle’s Chinese room thought experiment. In August 2018, it became a subsidiary of Sumo Digital.
What is John Searle’s Chinese room argument?
The Chinese room argument is a thought experiment of John Searle. It is one of the best known and widely credited counters to claims of artificial intelligence (AI), that is, to claims that computers do or at least can (or someday might) think.
What is the main point of Searle’s Chinese room argument quizlet?
Terms in this set (8) What is the Chinese Room Argument? That computer programs properly constructed can produce sophisticated linguistic output indistinguishable from a human.
What is the systems reply to the Chinese Room thought experiment?
The systems reply replies: “‘the man as a formal symbol manipulation system’ really does understand Chinese.” (Searle 240) In this reply, the systems reply begs the question, that is, it insists the truth of its claims without argumentation in addition to its original argument.
What does Hinrichs believe the self or mind is?
-Hinrichs believes there is a self, brain is a living computer and mind and brain are different.
Who made the Chinese room argument?
John Searle
The Chinese room argument is a thought experiment of John Searle. It is one of the best known and widely credited counters to claims of artificial intelligence (AI), that is, to claims that computers do or at least can (or someday might) think.
Has any machine ever passed the Turing test?
The so-called Turing test is a three-person game in which a computer uses written communication to try to fool a human interrogator into thinking that it’s another person. Despite major advances in artificial intelligence, no computer has ever passed the Turing test.
Is strong AI possible?
It is practically impossible to give a serious time estimate about it. Most experts agree that in principle it is possible to build such a strong AI. One can only speculate about when this will be achieved. But most AI researchers seem to think in decades rather than centuries, and I would agree.
Do you think that Searle understands the Chinese stories in his Chinese Room thought experiment Why or why not quizlet?
We can say that the entire system, the room as a whole, understands Chinese. But Searle alone does not understand Chinese. This objection fails because Searle does NOT understand Chinese. Computer that stimulates neurons of a native Chinese speaker while they’re speaking Chinese = understands Chinese.
How does Searle respond to the robot reply quizlet?
Which of the following best characterizes Searle’s response to the Robot Reply? Putting the program into a robot concedes that merely running a program is not sufficient for understanding.
What is the systems reply to the Chinese room thought experiment?
What happened to the Chinese Room?
Can humans fail the Turing test?
Despite a few high-profile claims of success, the machines have so far failed — but surprisingly, a few humans have failed to be recognized as such, too. A new paper presents several instances during official Turing Test chats where the “judge” incorrectly identified the chat partner as a machine.