What is the meaning of ethnic violence?
Ethnic violence is a form of political violence expressly motivated by ethnic hatred and ethnic conflict. Forms of ethnic violence which can be argued to have the character of terrorism may be known as ethnic terrorism or ethnically-motivated terrorism.
What is the main reason that ethnic conflict is widespread in Africa?
Causes of Ethnic Conflict. Economic factors have been identified as one of the major causes of conflict in Africa. Theorists believe that competition for scarce resources is a common factor in almost all ethnic conflicts in Africa.
What is the reason of ethnic conflict?
Ethnic conflict arises if ethnic groups compete for the same goal—notably power, access to resources, or territory. The interests of a society’s elite class play an important role in mobilizing ethnic groups to engage in ethnic conflicts. Ethnic conflict is thus similar to other political interest conflicts.
What is genocide AP world history?
genocide, the deliberate and systematic destruction of a group of people because of their ethnicity, nationality, religion, or race.
What are the causes of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia?
The major recurring causes of the conflict were disagreements about the possession or use of land, grazing land or water resources, and about settlements, regional hegemony, access to State resources (funds, jobs, investments) and language policy in education and administration (Aalen 2002:70).
What are some ethnic conflicts in Africa?
Five Major African Wars and Conflicts of the Twentieth Century
- Somali Civil War—1991. In 1991, a coup ousted dictator Mohammed Siad Barre, President of the Somali Democratic Republic.
- Nigerian Civil War—1967.
- Rwandan Genocide—1994.
- The Lord’s Resistance Army Insurgence—1987.
- Eritrean-Ethiopian War—1998.
What are the types of ethnic conflict?
Examples of ethnic conflicts
- Basque conflict.
- Maluku sectarian conflict.
- Yugoslav Wars.
- The Troubles.
- Insurgency in the North Caucasus.
- Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
- Armenian genocide.
- Rwandan genocide.
What are the effects of ethnic conflict?
In addition, ethnic conflicts have very direct effects far beyond their epicentres. Those involve refugee flows, internal displacement, regional instability, economic failures, environmental disasters, diffusion and spillover effects, and conditions favourable to organized crime and terrorism.
How is ethnic conflict prevented?
Sub-national boundaries aligned with natural communities can reduce ethnic tensions and prevent violence. Self-governance at the neighborhood, municipal or district-level can offer communities a sense of autonomy and safety.
How many definitions of genocide are there?
three different meanings
According to Rummel, genocide has three different meanings.
What are the six ethnic groups?
We are the descendents of many peoples who have helped to shape our history and culture. Our main ethnicities are: Groups of Indigenous peoples, Africans, Indians, Europeans, Chinese and Portuguese.
What are the common causes of ethnic clashes in East Africa?
These include:
- Colonial Policies.
- Political Instigation.
- Availability of Land.
- Access to water and pasture resources.
- Loss of traditional grazing land.
- Cattle raiding in Kenya.
- Lack of alternative sources of livelihood.
- Fears of terrorism.
What ethnic conflicts have occurred in Africa?
What are the impacts of ethnic conflict?