What is supra text?
Supra (Latin for “above”) is an academic and legal citation signal used when a writer desires to refer a reader to an earlier-cited authority. For example, an author wanting to refer to a source in their third footnote would cite: See supra note 3. Or for text in that note: See supra text accompanying note 3.
How do you text a supra?
If you are referring to a word, place the footnote number directly after the word. If you cite one source multiple times, use ibid or supra after the first citation rather than repeating the full citation. Ibid is used when referring to the same source in the footnote immediately above.
What is supra in legal writing?
A Latin term meaning “above”. A word often used in legal writing to refer the reader to a portion that comes in earlier part of the document, case, or book. The opposite of infra.
What is an example of supra?
Supra means above, over or greater than. An example of supra is supraorbital, which means situated above the eye’s orbit. Above, over, beyond, or before. Suprarenal.
What is supra used for?
“Supra” is used to cite prior material while “infra” is used to cite subsequent material.
How do you use supra?
After providing a full citation of a periodical, you may use “id.” or “supra” in subsequent citations. Use “id.” to refer to periodical material cited in the immediately preceding citation. Otherwise, use the “supra” form (Rule 16.9). ⇒ Example: Llewellyn, supra, at 401-06.
What is the opposite of supra?
infra. prep. Latin for “below,” this is legal shorthand to indicate that the details or citation of a case will come later on in the brief. Infra is distinguished from supra, which shows that a case has already been cited “above.” The typical language is Jones v.
Can you use supra in text?
First, avoid “supra” in the text altogether. Instead a second reference to a case can be to one of the party names, with a shortened pinpoint cite, if appropriate. (E.g., Flintstone, 1 U.S. at 3.) The short form implies that the full citation was set out earlier, so “supra” is redundant.
Can you use supra in brief?
Supra may be used to refer to a previously fully cited authority, unless id. would be more appropriate or supra cannot be used. In the below examples, supra is appropriate because an authority was fully cited in an earlier footnote, but not the immediately preceding one. (In the latter case, id.
How do you use supra in a sentence?
Use “supra” in a sentence | “supra” sentence examples
- The European Union established a set of supra – national education policy system of constructing European integration.
- It is higher availability in supra tidal zone than in intertidal zone, and the potential of land resource is high.
Do you have to use supra?
After providing a full citation of a periodical, you may use “id.” or “supra” in subsequent citations. Use “id.” to refer to periodical material cited in the immediately preceding citation. Otherwise, use the “supra” form (Rule 16.9).
Why is supra citation used in cases?
What is another word for supra?
What is another word for supra?
| preceding | previous |
|---|---|
| foregoing | prior |
| precedent | antecedent |
| past | anterior |
| erstwhile | prevenient |
How is supra used in citation?
➢ Supra/ Infra • Supra (Latin: „above‟) is used to refer to a prior footnote. If a different page number is to be indicated in a source referred to in a prior footnote E.g. Supra note 5 at 34. E.g. Supra note 5, s. 40.
When can you use supra?
Supra may be used to refer to a previously fully cited authority, unless id. would be more appropriate or supra cannot be used. In the below examples, supra is appropriate because an authority was fully cited in an earlier footnote, but not the immediately preceding one.
Is supra in English word?
a prefix meaning “above, over” (supraorbital) or “beyond the limits of, outside of” (supramolecular; suprasegmental).
How do you use Id and supra?
How do you use the word supra?
The use of supra should be done with care and only when the user fully understands its usage as it could be very confusing to readers if not used appropriately. More generally, the phrase vide supra or v.s., often enclosed in parentheses, is used simply to refer the reader to preceding text. Look up supra in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
What is the meaning of the phrase vide supra?
More generally, the phrase vide supra or v.s., often enclosed in parentheses, is used simply to refer the reader to preceding text. Look up supra in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
What is an example of a supra citation?
Legatzke, supra note 1, at 862. In this example, the second citation refers the reader to page 862 in the journal in which the article by Legatzke appears. The use of supra should be done with care and only when the user fully understands its usage as it could be very confusing to readers if not used appropriately.