What causes seizures in teenager?
There are many causes of seizures in children, including epilepsy; high fever (febrile seizures); head injuries; infections (e.g., malaria, meningitis, and gastrointestinal illness); metabolic, neurodevelopmental, and cardiovascular conditions; and complications associated with birth (1–3).
What are the 4 stages of a tonic clonic seizure?
The four phases of seizure are:
- Prodromal.
- Early ictal (the “aura”)
- Ictal.
- Postictal.
What is the best treatment for convulsion?
First Aid
- Keep other people out of the way.
- Clear hard or sharp objects away from the person.
- Don’t try to hold them down or stop the movements.
- Place them on their side, to help keep their airway clear.
- Look at your watch at the start of the seizure, to time its length.
- Don’t put anything in their mouth.
What are the warning signs of epilepsy?
Epilepsy: Seizure Triggers, Warning Signs, and Symptoms
- Temporary confusion—often described as a “fuzzy” feeling.
- A staring spell.
- Uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs.
- Loss of consciousness or awareness.
- Psychic symptoms—out-of-body feelings or not feeling “in the moment”
- Memory lapses.
Is it normal for teenagers to have seizures?
If you’re a teenager and you experience a fit or seizure, always seek medical help. Fits can be due to a serious illness and any teenager having a first fit must be reviewed as soon as possible by a doctor. Further information about fits and seizures in teenagers can be found at Epilepsy Society.
What triggers tonic-clonic seizures?
The onset of tonic-clonic seizures could be related to a variety of health conditions. Some of the more severe conditions include a brain tumor or a ruptured blood vessel in your brain, which can cause a stroke. Other potential causes of a tonic-clonic seizure include: injury, such as a head injury.
What is the difference between a convulsion and a seizure?
A convulsion is a general term that people use to describe uncontrollable muscle contractions. Some people may use it interchangeably with the word “seizure,” although a seizure refers to an electrical disturbance in the brain. Seizures may cause a person to have convulsions, but this is not always the case.
What is the main cause of convulsion?
A convulsion is a general term used to describe uncontrollable muscle contractions. Among some of the common causes of convulsions are epileptic seizures, febrile seizures, non-epileptic seizures, and medication-induced convulsions.
Can convulsion cause death?
A convulsion might obstruct a person’s airway, leading to suffocation. Other possibilities center around the heart. Some experts theorize that a heart arrhythmia or cardiac arrest might lead to death in SUDEP. It is possible SUDEP could also occur from a combination of cardiac and breathing factors.
What is the main cause of epilepsy?
Epilepsy has no identifiable cause in about half the people with the condition. In the other half, the condition may be traced to various factors, including: Genetic influence. Some types of epilepsy, which are categorized by the type of seizure you experience or the part of the brain that is affected, run in families.
What is the best medication for tonic-clonic seizures?
Phenytoin is effective in the treatment of tonic-clonic seizures and is often used because it can be administered once a day if the extended release formulation is administered (there is also an IV formulation).
Are tonic-clonic seizures life threatening?
A tonic-clonic seizure usually lasts one to three minutes, but may last up to five minutes. If seizures last more than five minutes, or occur one after another without recovery between seizures, the individual may be experiencing a life-threatening medical emergency and requires immediate medical help.
Can convulsions cause death?
Are convulsions serious?
A long convulsive seizure (called “tonic-clonic or convulsive status epilepticus”) is a medical emergency. Generally speaking, a generalized tonic-clonic seizure lasting 5 minutes or longer is a medical emergency.