What are the side effects of taking blood pressure medication long term?
But beware: while beneficial for blood pressure, extended use can lead to dizziness, muscle and bone pain, nausea, vomiting, and high potassium levels.
What is the most common complication of hypertension?
Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to complications including:
- Heart attack or stroke.
- Aneurysm.
- Heart failure.
- Weakened and narrowed blood vessels in your kidneys.
- Thickened, narrowed or torn blood vessels in the eyes.
- Metabolic syndrome.
- Trouble with memory or understanding.
- Dementia.
What blood pressure medication has few side effects?
While the class of blood pressure-lowering medicines called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors may be prescribed more commonly, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) work just as well and may cause fewer side effects.
What are some of the risks of listing the possible side effects of a medication?
Common side effects by drug type:
| Drug Type | Common Side Effects |
|---|---|
| Diabetes medications | Nausea, heartburn, fatigue, dizziness |
| Heart and blood pressure medications | Dizziness, drowsiness, chest pain, loss of appetite, leg pain |
| Heartburn medications | Constipation, bloating |
| Pain relievers | Stomach upset, tinnitus, nausea |
Can BP medicines damage kidney?
Long-term use of blood pressure drugs may cause kidney damage, study suggests. Summary: New kidney research is raising concerns that long-term use of ACE inhibitors and other drugs commonly prescribed to treat high-blood pressure and heart failure could be contributing to kidney damage.
When should you stop taking blood pressure medication?
You may need to take blood pressure medicine for the rest of your life. But your doctor might be able to reduce or stop your treatment if your blood pressure stays under control for several years. It’s really important to take your medicine as directed.
What are the consequences of hypertension?
Left undetected or uncontrolled, high blood pressure can lead to: Heart attack — High blood pressure damages arteries that can become blocked and prevent blood flow to the heart muscle. Stroke — High blood pressure can cause blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the brain to become blocked or burst.
Which symptoms may indicate complications of hypertension?
When symptoms do occur, they can include early morning headaches, nosebleeds, irregular heart rhythms, vision changes, and buzzing in the ears. Severe hypertension can cause fatigue, nausea, vomiting, confusion, anxiety, chest pain, and muscle tremors.
Do blood pressure tablets have side effects?
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors reduce blood pressure by relaxing your blood vessels. Common examples are enalapril, lisinopril, perindopril and ramipril. The most common side effect is a persistent dry cough. Other possible side effects include headaches, dizziness and a rash.
What are medication side effects?
Side effects, also known as adverse reactions, are unwanted undesirable effects that are possibly related to a drug. Side effects can vary from minor problems like a runny nose to life-threatening events, such as a heart attack or liver damage.
What is considered a rare side effect?
rare – means that between 1 in 1,000 and 1 in 10,000 people may be affected. very rare – means that fewer than 1 in 10,000 people may be affected.
Can BP meds cause CKD?
Can you ever get off blood pressure medication?
The more weight lost, the more blood pressure can drop. As you lose weight, it may be possible to reduce your dose of blood pressure medication — or stop taking blood pressure medication completely. Never make changes to your blood pressure medication on your own, however.
How do you know if your blood pressure medicine is too strong?
Extreme, persistent drowsiness, weakness or fainting. Falling due to dizziness when standing up. Frequent headaches. Heart palpitations.
What are complications of hypertension on the brain?
High blood pressure can also cause blood clots to form in the arteries leading to the brain, blocking blood flow and potentially causing a stroke. Dementia. Narrowed or blocked arteries can limit blood flow to the brain, leading to a certain type of dementia (vascular dementia).
Does blood pressure medicine affect kidneys?
What are the 4 worst blood pressure drugs?
Worst Drug # 4: Chlorothiazide, sold as “Diuril”. Diuril, like any diuretic or so-called “water pill”, increases your risk of painful muscle cramping, paralysis, seizure, and even slipping into a coma because it flushes out vital nutrients that your body needs to keep working properly.
What medications cause hypertension?
Aminorex
What medicines cause high blood pressure?
Frequent exercise.
Which drugs work best for resistant high blood pressure?
– Alpha blockers. Alpha blockers prevent the hormone norepinephrine (noradrenaline) from tightening the muscles in the walls of smaller arteries and veins, which causes the vessels to remain open and relaxed. – Alpha-beta blockers. Alpha-beta blockers work similarly to beta blockers. – Central-acting agents. – Vasodilators. – Aldosterone antagonists.