Is indium chloride soluble in water?
Indium(III) chloride is the chemical compound with the formula InCl3….Indium(III) chloride.
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Melting point | 586 °C (1,087 °F; 859 K) |
| Boiling point | 800 °C (1,470 °F; 1,070 K) |
| Solubility in water | 195 g/100 mL, exothermic |
Is indium chloride ionic?
Ionic indium chloride concentrated primarily in the kidney while colloidal indium oxide was concentrated in the liver and reticuloendothelial system 4 days after a dose sufficient to cause the death of all animals.
What is the formula for indium chloride?
InCl₃Indium(III) chloride / Formula
Is indium hydroxide a solid?
General Description. Indium hydroxide (In(OH)3) is a white powder that is available in two morphologies: crystalline and fine powder. It is soluble in mineral acids but insoluble in water.
What is indium chloride used for?
INDICLOR Indium In-111 Chloride is a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical intended for radiolabeling OncoScint (satumomab pendetide) or ProstaScint (capromab pendetide) used for in vivo diagnostic imaging procedures and for radiolabeling Zevalin (ibritumomab tiuxetan) in preparations used for radioimmunotherapy procedures.
What country discovered indium?
Germany
Indium was discovered in 1863 by Ferdinand Reich at the Freiberg School of Mines in Germany. Reich was investigating a sample of the mineral zinc blende (now known as sphalerite, ZnS) which he believed might contain the recently discovered element thallium.
Is indium acidic or basic?
Indium(I) oxide and hydroxide are more basic and indium(III) oxide and hydroxide are more acidic. Indium metal does not react with water, but it is oxidized by stronger oxidizing agents such as halogens to give indium(III) compounds.
How dense is indium?
Indium (In): atomic weight, 114.8; atomic number, 49; density, 7.31; melting point, 156.6°C; boiling point, 2080°C; in elemental form, it is a soft silver-white metal, tetragonal; oxidation states +1, +2, and +3.
Where is indium 111 produced?
cyclotron
Indium-111 is produced in a cyclotron using a cadmium-112 target which is bombarded with protons to produce indium-111 by the (p,2n) reaction. The energies of the γ-ray emissions (171 and 245 keV) are higher than that of technetium-99m. Indium-111 forms complexes in which indium is present in the + 3 oxidation state.
Is indium volatile?
Indium, like gallium and thallium, is a highly volatile chalcophile element in subgroup IIIA of the periodic table.
Is indium a rare earth metal?
The critical rare metals (RMs) and metalloids discussed in this section are niobium, tantalum, cobalt, indium, zirconium, gallium, and lithium. Most of these elements are mined in substantial quantities that meet world demand.
How reactive is indium?
INDIUM is a non-combustible solid in bulk form but is flammable in the form of a dust. Reacts with strong oxidizing agents. Reacts explosively with dinitrogen tetraoxide dissolved in acetonitrile. Reacts violently with mercury(II)bromide at 350°C.
Does indium react with water?
Indium metal does not react with water, but it is oxidized by stronger oxidizing agents such as halogens to give indium(III) compounds.
What are 3 interesting facts about indium?
Interesting Facts about Indium
- Indium is said to “scream” when bent.
- Pure indium costs about $1000 per 100 grams.
- An alloy of 24% indium and 76% gallium has a melting point of 16 °C, which is well below room temperature.
- Indium is less susceptible to corrosion than other metals like iron.
What are the properties of indium?
Indium is a soft, ductile, manleable, lustrous metallic metal. Its colour is silvery white and it has a face-centered tetragonal structure. It is liquid over a wide range of temperatures, like gallium that belongs to its same group. Both indium and gallium are able to wet glass.
What is the energy of indium 111?
In can be used as a label for red cells, platelets, and leukocytes. It is prepared in a cyclotron by proton bombardment of a cadmium target. It has two major gamma-photon emissions—173 keV (90.5% yield) and 247 keV (94% yield)—which are excellent for counting in a gamma counter and for external imaging.
What does indium decay into?
cadmium-111
It decays by electron capture to stable cadmium-111 with a half-life of 2.8 days.
Why is indium used In semiconductor?
It is used in high-power and high-frequency electronics because of its superior electron velocity, compared with the more common semiconductors silicon and gallium arsenide.
Why is indium expensive?
Indium is produced as a byproduct primarily from zinc mining. China has 60-70% of the world’s indium smelting capacity. Indium’s price fluctuates wildly and currently the metal trades for $580 per kilogram. Zinc contracts on the LME changed hands for $1,895 per tonne on Friday.
What is indium (III) chloride?
Visit Product Comparison Guide Indium (III) chloride (InCl3) is an indium halide that is a Lewis acid in a variety of organic reactions. Useful catalyst for aqueous organic reactions including C-C bond formation, aldol reactions, and reductions.
What is the role of Indium chloride as a catalyst?
Catalyst in chemistry. Indium chloride is a Lewis acid catalyst in organic reactions such as Friedel-Crafts acylations and Diels-Alder reactions. As an example of the latter, the reaction proceeds at room temperature, with 1 mole% catalyst loading in an acetonitrile-water solvent mixture.
What is the reaction between indium and chlorine?
Being a relatively electropositive metal, indium reacts quickly with chlorine to give the trichloride. Indium trichloride is very soluble and deliquescent.
What is the most soluble derivative of indium?
It is also the most available soluble derivative of indium. Being a relatively electropositive metal, indium reacts quickly with chlorine to give the trichloride. Indium trichloride is very soluble and deliquescent. A synthesis has been reported using an electrochemical cell in a mixed methanol – benzene solution.