What is metronidazole pharmacology?
Metronidazole, marketed under the brand name Flagyl among others, is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication. It is used either alone or with other antibiotics to treat pelvic inflammatory disease, endocarditis, and bacterial vaginosis. It is effective for dracunculiasis, giardiasis, trichomoniasis, and amebiasis.
What are the properties of metronidazole?
Metronidazole is a member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells.
What is the indication of metronidazole?
Metronidazole is indicated for the treatment of confirmed trichomoniasis caused by Trichomonas vaginalis (except for in the first trimester of pregnancy) and the patient’s sexual partners, bacterial vaginosis 16, certain types of amebiasis, and various anaerobic infections.
What is metronidazole side effects?
It can give you severe side effects such as feeling or being sick, stomach pain, hot flushes, difficulty breathing, a pounding heartbeat (palpitations) and headaches. After finishing your treatment, wait for 2 days before drinking alcohol again. This allows the metronidazole to leave your body.
What is another name for metronidazole?
Metronidazole belongs to a group of drugs called nitroimidazoles, which are a type of antibiotic. Metronidazole is a generic drug. It’s also available as the brand-name drugs Flagyl, MetroCream, MetroGel, Noritate, Vandazole, and many others.
What are the indications of metronidazole?
What is the generic name of metronidazole?
Metronidazole is a generic drug. It’s also available as the brand-name drugs Flagyl, MetroCream, MetroGel, Noritate, Vandazole, and many others. It comes as tablets, capsules, liquid for infusion, gels, creams, and lotions. Metronidazole is primarily used in adults.
What is the therapeutic use of metronidazole?
Metronidazole capsules and tablets are used to treat infections of the reproductive system, gastrointestinal (GI) tract, skin, heart, bone, joint, lung, blood, nervous system, and other areas of the body. Metronidazole capsules and tablets are also used to treat sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).