What are the medicinal and aromatic plants?
The essential oils which are being produced in India are oils of lemon grass, mentha, citronella, ajwain, celery seed, eucalyptus, Palmarosa, cedar wood, spearmints, patchouli, turpentine and votive. Medicinal plants have been the basis of treatment of various diseases in traditional medicine.
What are the scope of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants?
Medicinal and Aromatic plants form a numerically large group of economically important plants which provide basic raw materials for medicines, perfumes, flavors and cosmetics.
What are aromatic plant extracts?
Aromatic plants are those that contain aromatic compounds – basically essential oils that are volatile at room temperature. These essential oils are odorous, volatile, hydrophobic and highly concentrated compounds. They can be obtained from flowers, buds, seeds, leaves, twigs, bark, wood, fruits and roots [2].
What is the role of medicinal and aromatic plants in national economy?
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) contribute to the local and national economy and become the source of the cash for the rural livelihood at the hard time. The financial contribution made by Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs), especially medicinal plants, is significantly higher as compared to the timber products.
What are the uses of medicinal plants?
Medicinal Plants & Their Uses
| Hindi Name | English Name | Uses |
|---|---|---|
| Brahmi | Thyme leafed gratiola | Enchances Memory, Anxiety |
| Dhaniya | Coriander | Indigestion, Flatulence, Controls Spasmodic Pain |
| Kalmegh | Kalmegh | Indigestion, Acne, Diarrhea |
| Lashun | Garlic | Ringworm, Dysentery, Wounds |
What is aromatic plants Name?
List of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
| Botanical Name | English Name | Part Plant |
|---|---|---|
| Aconitum heterophyllum | Aconite | Root |
| Acorus calamus | Sweet Flag | Root |
| Arctium lappa | Great burdock | Root |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Horse Chestnut | Fruit |
What products are made from plants?
Products derived from plants include soaps, shampoos, perfumes, cosmetics, paint, varnish, turpentine, rubber, latex, lubricants, linoleum, plastics, inks, and gums. Renewable fuels from plants include firewood, peat and other biofuels.
What is the importance of aromatic plants?
Aromatic plants provide essential oil which is extracted for various applications in industries. For example, the extracts of these aromatic plants are used in cosmetics for flavouring and fragrance purposes. Likewise, these plants are of great utility in spices, pesticides and repellents making.
Why do we need to cultivate medicinal and aromatic plants?
The cultivation of medicinal and aromatic crops provides sustainable means of a natural source of high-value industrial raw material for pharmaceutical, agrichemical, food, and cosmetic industries and opens up new possibilities for higher level of gains for farmers with a significant scope for progress in rural economy …
What are the examples of aromatic plants?
Aromatic Crops
- Dhavana (66.1KB)
- Geranium (242KB)
- Lemon Grass (68.7KB)
- Mints (252KB)
- Patchouli (58.8KB)
- Vettiver (313KB)
What is medicinal plants with examples?
Medicinal plants such as Aloe, Tulsi, Neem, Turmeric and Ginger cure several common ailments. These are considered as home remedies in many parts of the country. It is known fact that lots of consumers are using Basil (Tulsi) for making medicines, black tea, in pooja and other activities in their day to day life.
What are the plants used for medicine?
What is the useful product for plants?
Plants usages Plants provide us many useful materials like rubber, jute, oils etc. Plants provide us oil which we use for cooking and dressing our salads. E.g. olive oil, sunflower oil, coconut oil, groundnut oil, mustard oil etc.
What is economic importance of aromatic plants?
Aromatic plants provide products with are extensively used as spices, flavouring agents and in perfumes and medicine. In addition, they also provide raw materials for the production of many important industrial chemicals. The spices and essential oil industry traditionally was only a cottage industry in India.
What are some plant products?
For example: fruits, vegetables, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, cut flowers, branches with leaves, leaves, live pollen, seeds, plants for planting. The term plant products designates non-processed or simply processed products of plant origin.