What is cloud burst in Uttarakhand?
In recent times extreme rainfall events as cloudbursts are dominant phenomenon trigger large scale mass movement and flash floods in the Himalayan region. Cloudburst is a natural and common phenomenon in the Himalaya, especially in Garhwal and Kumaon region of uttarakhand.
What is cloud burst explain?
cloudburst, a sudden, very heavy rainfall, usually local in nature and of brief duration. Most so-called cloudbursts occur in connection with thunderstorms. In these storms there are violent uprushes of air, which at times prevent the condensing raindrops from falling to the ground.
What caused glacier burst in Uttarakhand?
A glacier burst took place on Sunday in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand after a chunk of Nanda Devi glacier broke off. It triggered an avalanche and a deluge crushing two hydroelectric power stations and washing away scores of homes.
What is the reason of cloud burst?
Where does cloudburst happen? It usually occurs in high-altitude areas due to the formation of a low-pressure area on the top of a mountain. The low-pressure zone attracts clouds to the top of the mountain with great force. When they hit the peak, the moisture content is released in the form of rain.
When did cloudburst happen in Uttarakhand?
Amid heavy rainfall in the region, a cloud burst occurred over Jamri and Tarkot hamlets in Jumma village area around 02:00 am on August 30. The excessive rainfall caused a huge landslide uphill leading to debris, muck deluge that buried about seven houses. As a result seven people trapped inside homes were killed.
Is there a cloudburst in Dehradun?
Dehradun: A cloud burst was reported in Uttarakhand on Thursday in which one person has been killed and at least four others are missing, the local administration said. The cloudburst took place in Birnad area of Chakrata town in Dehradun district. Rescued officials retrieved the body of one person, said the SDRF.
What is the effects of cloudburst?
Cloudbursts cause flash floods. Flash floods in turn, uproot trees, trigger soil erosion, landslides and landslips leading to habitat destruction, and massive loss of property. Downstream, the floodwaters slow down and deposit large amounts of silt that may choke the mouth of water bodies and/or raise the riverbed.
What are the features of cloudburst?
Cloudbursts are generally accompanied by lightening, thunder, and strong gusts of winds. Rain from a cloudburst is usually of the shower type with a fall rate equal to or greater than 100 mm/h. During a cloudburst, more than 20 mm of rain may fall in a few minutes.
What are the effects of Uttarakhand glacier burst?
According to the state government, more than 5,700 people were presumed dead in the disaster. A number of bridges and roads were destroyed and more than 3 lakh people were trapped in the valleys leading to the Char Dham pilgrimage sites.
What are the effects of cloudburst?
What caused Uttarakhand floods 2013?
The massive flood in the Dhauli Ganga river triggered by a glacial burst in Uttarakhand’s Chamoli district on Sunday came as a grim reminder of the Kedarnath deluge of 2013 which led to widespread devastation in the ecologically fragile Himalayan region.
Who is responsible for Kedarnath disaster?
Most of the destruction at Kedarnath was caused by a sudden rapid melting of ice and snow on the Kedarnath Mountain, 6 km (3.7 mi) from the temple, which flooded the Chorabari Lake (upstream) and then Kedarnath. The temple was flooded with water resulting in several deaths due to drowning and panic-driven stampede.
When was the last cloudburst?
On May 12, 2021, a cloudburst was reported from Tehri, Chamoli districts in Uttarakhand.
How can we prevent cloudburst?
The main principle is to keep the water on the surface and control it rather than installing large, expensive pipes underground. Instead, cloudburst streets will collect and transport the water away from the vulnerable, low-lying areas.
Where does cloudburst happen in India?
Recently, cloudbursts have been reported from several places in J&K, Union Territory of Ladakh, Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh. A 2017 study of cloudbursts in the Indian Himalayas noted that most of the events occurred in the months of July and August.
What is cloudburst 7th class?
(b) A sudden rainstorm falling for a short period of time and to a small geographical area at the rate of 100 mm per hour or more is known as cloudburst.
Which Uttarakhand glacier burst 2021?
A glacial burst had triggered a flash flood in the Rishi Ganga and Dhauli Ganga rivers in February 2021. GOPESHWAR: More than a year after a glacial disaster damaged parts of the NTPC’s Tapovan-Vishnugad hydel project in Uttarakhand, two disfigured bodies were found in a tunnel at the project site.
What were the effects of Uttarakhand glacier burst?
When did glacier burst in Uttarakhand?
At around 1600 hours on April 23, 2021, an avalanche hit a location about 4 km ahead of Sumna on Sumna – Rimkhim road in Uttarakhand. This is on Joshimath – Malari- Girthidobla – Sumna- Rimkhim axis.