How do you diagnose fuel trim issues?
What is the process for fuel trim diagnosis? Check the fuel trim at idle, at 1500 rpm and at 2500 rpm. After these no load checks, test drive the vehicle at various steady load conditions and look for any fuel trim variation.
Can fuel trim be monitored for diagnostic purposes?
A useful diagnostic tool is to determine if the fuel trim problem exists in more than one engine operating range. Fuel trim should be checked at idle, at 1,500 rpm and at 2,500 rpm. In addition to these no-load checks, drive the vehicle at various steady load conditions and watch for fuel trim variation.
What causes a fuel trim malfunction?
Excessive fuel pressure due to restriction along the fuel return line or a faulty fuel pressure regulator. A saturated Carbon Canister due to packing the fuel tank. Clogged air filter. Restrictions somewhere else in the air intake system.
How do you reset fuel trims?
This is done by disconnecting the battery, waiting for 10 minutes or so, and/or turning the ignition key to the starter position to discharge the system.
How do I monitor fuel trim?
How to Read Fuel Trim. The fuel trim value is read by plugging a scan tool into the OBD II diagnostic connector located under the instrument panel (on the drivers side near the steering column). When the key is turned on, the scan tool will initialize and start to communicate with the vehicle’s onboard computer.
What o2 sensors affect fuel trim?
The PCM consults all oxygen sensors in the system when calculating fuel trim. Normally the rear (post catalyst) sensor voltage will be fairly stable near the middle of its range, but LTFT will likely increase if that sensor reading is low (remember, low is lean).
Can an O2 sensor cause high fuel trim?
If a longer-than-normal injector pulse width is required to maintain the desired oxygen sensor signal, the ECM/PCM displays an increased fuel trim value in its datastream. Of course, accurate fuel trim values are based on a properly functioning oxygen sensor.
What does fuel trim indicate?
In short, fuel trim describes the adjustments that a vehicle’s engine control unit (ECU) makes to the fuel delivery system to keep the air-fuel mixture as close to its ideal ratios as possible.
What is fuel trim Bank 2?
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) P0173 stands for “Fuel Trim Bank 2.” This code indicates that your car’s fuel trims have reached their operational limitations (maximum rich or maximum lean). Fuel trim is the ongoing adaptation that the PCM makes to the fuel mixture to maintain a balanced air-fuel ratio.
When should you reset fuel trims?
Any time you’re tuning VE or MAF, you should force open loop and disable the open loop STFT. After that, flash the file, start the engine and reset the trims. 2010 Camaro SS M6.
How long does it take for long term fuel trim to adjust?
five to 20 seconds
In general, it takes anywhere from five to 20 seconds for LTFT to change, and since it’s stored in memory when the engine is switched off, that same LTFT value is used next time the system goes into closed-loop operation.
What should my fuel trims be at idle?
Ideally, long-term fuel trims should be at, or close to 0% when the engine is running at a steady speed. However, while changes to the engine speed will (and must) produce changes in the long-term fuel trim value, this value should return to a point close to 0% when the engine speed steadies.
What effect if any would a intake system leak have on fuel trim data?
The use of a turbocharger changes the way an intake leak will affect fuel trim. If a turbo-charged engine has a vacuum leak after the throttle plate, the fuel trim numbers will be positive at idle (like a non-turbo engine), when there is no boost and a vacuum in the intake.
What sensors affect fuel trim?
The oxygen sensors monitor the accuracy of the computer’s fuel trim strategy. The oxygen sensor is located in the exhaust and monitors the amount of unburned oxygen in the exhaust. This is an indicator of the fuel mixture integrity.
Does the downstream O2 sensor control fuel trim?
Input from the downstream O2 sensor(s) is used to detect any problems with the converter(s), and to fine-tune fuel trim.
What causes high fuel trim on one bank?
Why are the fuel trim numbers high? If LTFT or total fuel trim is greater than plus 10%, the PCM thinks the air/fuel ratio is too lean and it’s adding fuel to bring STFT control to the correct range. This presents three possibilities: Unmeasured air is reaching the combustion chambers.
What causes short term fuel trim to be high?
If the displayed fuel trim value is a positive number, it means that the ECU is increasing the injector pulse width to add fuel to the air/fuel mixture to enrich the mixture because the input data it is receiving tells it that the mixture is too lean.
What should fuel trim readings be?
So what should fuel trim values be? Assuming that the engine is in excellent mechanical condition, and that all sensors implicated in metering both intake air and fuel, short-term fuel trim values should generally be between positive 10%, and negative 10% when the engine is running at a steady speed.
How do I fix my fuel trim Bank 2?
What repairs can fix the P0173 code?
- Replacing the mass air flow sensor.
- Replacing the fuel pressure regulator.
- Replacing the intake manifold gaskets.
- Repairing or replacing the engine air filter intake system.
- Replacing a vacuum line connected to the throttle body.
- Repairing a leaking brake booster.